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| Santigosa, Ester; Geay, Florian; Tonon, Thierry; Le Delliou, Herve; Kuhl, Heiner; Reinhardt, Richard; Corcos, Laurent; Cahu, Chantal; Zambonino, Jose-luis; Mazurais, David. |
| Fish are the main source of the n-3 highly unsaturated fatty acids, which are crucial for human health. Their synthesis from C18 precursors is mediated by desaturases and elongases, but the activity of these enzymes has not been conclusively established in marine fish species. This study reports the cloning, tissue expression, and functional characterization of a sea bass (Dicentrarchus labrax L.) Δ6-desaturase and one of its splicing variants. Two cDNAs with open reading frames of 1,346 and 1,354 bp were cloned and named D6D and D6D-V, respectively. Both deduced protein sequences (445 and 387 amino acids, respectively) contained two transmembrane regions and the N-terminal cytochrome b5 domain with the HPGG motif characteristic of microsomal desaturases.... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Sea bass (Dicentrarchus labrax); Desaturase; HUFA biosynthesis; Fish; EPA. |
| Ano: 2011 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00023/13470/10477.pdf |
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| Geay, Florian; Culi, E. Santigosa I.; Corporeau, Charlotte; Boudry, Pierre; Dreano, Y.; Corcos, L.; Bodin, Nathalie; Vandeputte, Marc; Zambonino, Jose-luis; Mazurais, David; Cahu, Chantal. |
| Supplies of marine fish oils are limited, and continued growth in aquaculture production dictates that lipid substitutes in fish diets must be used without compromising fish health and product quality. In this study, the total substitution of a fish meal and fish oil by a blend of vegetable meals (corn, soybean, wheat and lupin) and linseed oil in the diet of European sea bass (Dicentrachus labrax) was investigated. Two groups of European sea bass were fed with fish diet (FD) or vegetable diet (VD) for 9 months. VD, totally deprived of eicosapentaenoate (EPA; 20:5n-3) and docosahexaenoate (DHA; 22:6n-3), revealed a nutritional deficiency and affected growth performance. Whilst VD induced a significant increase in fatty acid desaturase 2 (FADS2) and sterol... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Sea bass (Dicentrarchus labrax); FADS2 expression and activity; HUFA biosynthesis. |
| Ano: 2010 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00008/11929/8635.pdf |
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